Profile of Major General Smedley Butler

Major General Smedley Butler was a decorated war veteran. He is best known for serving in the Carribean and abroad during World War I. Early Life Smedley Butler was born in West Chester, PA on July 30, 1881, to Thomas and Maud Butler. Raised in the area, Butler initially attended West Chester Friends Graded High School before moving on to the prestigious Haverford School. While enrolled at Haverford, Butlers father was elected to the US House of Representatives. Serving in Washington for thirty-one years, Thomas Butler would later provide political cover for his sons military career. A gifted athlete and a good student, the younger Butler elected to leave Haverford in mid-1898 to take part in the Spanish-American War. Joining the Marines Though his father wished him to remain in school, Butler was able to obtain a direct commission as a second lieutenant in the US Marine Corps. Ordered to the Marine Barracks in Washington, DC for training, he then joined the Marine Battalion, North Atlantic Squadron and took part in operations around Guantà ¡namo Bay, Cuba. With the withdrawal of the Marines from the area later in the year, Butler served aboard USS New York until being discharged on February 16, 1899. His separation from the Corps proved short as he was able to secure a first lieutenants commission in April. In the Far East Ordered to Manila, Philippines, Butler took part in the Philippine-American War. Bored by garrison life, he welcomed the opportunity to experience combat later that year. Leading a force against the Insurrecto-held town of Noveleta in October, he succeeded in driving off the enemy and securing the area. In the wake of this action, Butler was tattooed with a large Eagle, Globe, and Anchor which covered his entire chest. Befriending Major Littleton Waller, Butler was selected to join him as part of a Marine company on Guam. En route, Wallers force was detoured to China to aid in putting down the Boxer Rebellion. Arriving in China, Butler took part in the Battle of Tientsin on July 13, 1900. In the fighting, he was hit in the leg while trying to rescue another officer. Despite his wound, Butler assisted the officer to the hospital. For his performance at Tientsin, Butler received a brevet promotion to captain. Returning to action, he was grazed in the chest during fighting near San Tan Pating. Returning the United States in 1901, Butler spent two years serving ashore and aboard various vessels. In 1903, while stationed in Puerto Rico, he was ordered to aid in protecting American interests during a revolt in Honduras. The Banana Wars Moving along the Honduran coast, Butlers party rescued the American consul in Trujillo. Suffering from a tropical fever during the campaign, Butler received the nickname Old Gimlet Eye due to his constantly bloodshot eyes. Returning home, he married Ethel Peters on June 30, 1905. Ordered back to the Philippines, Butler saw garrison duty around Subic Bay. In 1908, now a major, he was diagnosed with having a nervous breakdown (possibly post-traumatic stress disorder) and was sent back to the United States for nine months to recover. During this period Butler tried his hand at coal mining but found it not to his liking. Returning to the Marines, he received command of 3rd Battalion, 1st Regiment on the Isthmus of Panama in 1909. He remained in the area until being ordered to Nicaragua in August 1912. Commanding a battalion, he took part in the bombardment, assault, and capture of Coyotepe in October. In January 1914, Butler was directed to join Rear Admiral Frank Fletcher off the coast of Mexico to monitor military activities during the Mexican Revolution. In March, Butler, posing as a railroad executive, landed in Mexico and scouted the interior. As the situation continued to worsen, American forces landed at Veracruz on April 21. Leading the Marine contingent, Butler directed their operations through two days of fighting before the city was secured. For his actions, he was awarded the Medal of Honor. The following year, Butler led a force from USS Connecticut ashore on Haiti after a revolution threw the country into chaos. Winning several engagements with the Haitian rebels, Butler won a second Medal of Honor for his capture of Fort Rivià ¨re. In doing so, he became one of only two Marines to win the medal twice, the other being Dan Daly. World War I With the US entry into World War I in April 1917, Butler, now a lieutenant colonel, began lobbying for a command in France. This failed to materialize as some of his key superiors deemed him unreliable despite his stellar record. On July 1, 1918, Butler received a promotion to colonel and command of the 13th Marine Regiment in France. Though he worked to train the unit, they did not see combat operations. Promoted to brigadier general in early October, he was directed to oversee Camp Pontanezen at Brest. A key debarkation point for American troops, Butler distinguished himself by improving conditions in the camp. Postwar For his work in France, Butler received the Distinguished Service Medal from both the US Army and US Navy. Arriving home in 1919, he took command of Marine Corps Base Quantico, Virginia and over the next five years worked to make what had been a wartime training camp into a permanent base. In 1924, at the request of President Calvin Coolidge and Mayor W. Freeland Kendrick, Butler took a leave from the Marines to serve as Director of Public Safety for Philadelphia. Assuming oversight of the citys police and fire departments, he tirelessly worked to end corruption and enforce Prohibition. Though effective, Butlers military-style methods, impolitic comments, and aggressive approach began to wear thin with the public and his popularity began to drop. Though his leave was extended for a second year, he frequently clashed with Mayor Kendrick and elected to resign and return to the Marines Corps in late 1925. After briefly commanding the Marine Corps Base at San Diego, CA, he embarked for China in 1927. Over the next two years, Butler commanded the 3rd Marine Expeditionary Brigade. Working to protect American interests, he successfully dealt with rival Chinese warlords and leaders. Returning to Quantico in 1929, Butler was promoted to major general. Resuming his task of making the base the showplace of the Marines, he worked to increase the publics awareness of the corps by taking his men on long marches and re-enacting Civil War battles such as Gettysburg. On July 8, 1930, the Commandant of the Marines Corps, Major General Wendell C. Neville, died. Though tradition called for the senior general to temporarily fill the post, Butler was not appointed. Though considered for the permanent position of command  and supported by notables such as Lieutenant General John Lejeune, Butlers controversial track record along with ill-timed public comments regarding Italian dictator Benito Mussolini saw Major General Ben Fuller receive the post instead. Retirement Rather than continue in the Marine Corps, Butler filed for retirement and left the service on October 1, 1931. A popular lecturer while with the Marines, Butler began speaking to various groups fulltime. In March 1932, he announced that he would run for the US Senate from Pennsylvania. An advocate of Prohibition, he was defeated in the 1932 Republican primary. Later that year, he publically supported the Bonus Army protesters who sought early payment of the service certificates issued by the World War Adjusted Compensation Act of 1924. Continuing to lecture, he increasingly focused his speeches against war profiteering and American military intervention abroad. The themes of these lectures formed the basis for his 1935 work War Is a Racket which outlined the connections between war and business. Butler continued to speak on these topics and his views of fascism in the US through the 1930s. In June 1940, Butler entered the Philadelphia Naval Hospital after being ill for several weeks. On June 20, Butler died of cancer and was buried at Oaklands Cemetery in West Chester, PA.

Sexuality And Sexuality Among Older Adults - 979 Words

Human sexuality is a very broad and in some instance a very sensitive subject. Depending on the audience, it is a topic that may cause uneasiness and awkwardness for some while for others it is a topic of preference. Although sexuality is a significant part of our modern-day culture in movies, videos, and other celebrity induced trends, it is still a subject that isn’t easily discussed. Some will assert that sexuality only involves the act of sex which is probably the reason there is a sense of discomfort. This is in fact highly inaccurate, but it is used as a crutch to avoid discussing the topic altogether. Sexuality is a reality that it plays an important role throughout our lives. It intertwines physiological, psychological, and social†¦show more content†¦As we grow into young adults, we move to a stage of sexual maturity. Sexual maturity is a time where we can procreate, where there will be in our stamina, and an increase in sexual desires for both men and women. This is something that happens for everyone after we have surpassed the puberty stage. All of this is matters because sexual arousal is a physiological function. The physiological aspect of this cartoon seems to be on the fence of positive and negative. The male seems to be more in a state of shock by his wife’s actions, watching her as she is standing there holding the glasses of wine and the bottle and her verbiage (attempting to initiate intimacy but reminding him of the backup plan). It doesn’t necessarily convey a negative response from the husband as if he is lacking interest, but he doesn’t seem as enthused as his counterpart which could have a lot to do with the physiological aspect of him. It is possible that his stamina has declined due to his age or he could have possibly lost the ability to have sexual arousal for his elderly wife. The physiological response of the husband’s actions or lack thereof can have a domino effect on the psychologica l dimension of this couple’s relationship. As stated earlier, the husband is necessarily displaying a positive response to his wife’s actions. He is just sitting there with a stunned face which can in return, make the wife feel negatively.Show MoreRelatedSexuality Within The Older Population1475 Words   |  6 Pages Sexuality within the Older Population Jonelle S. Allen LaSalle University Introduction Sexuality is an important core dimension of life that incorporates beliefs, cultures, rituals, attitudes, values, intimacy and pleasure. The expression of sexuality along with the desire for intimacy can be very complex especially for the older adult. Sexual dysfunction among older men and women commonly increases with age along with co-morbiditiesRead MoreMyth on Aging Essay1593 Words   |  7 Pagesinterest in, nor capacity for, sexual relations† (Facts on Aging Quiz). 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Communication and Information Technologies Security Technology

Question: Describe about the Communication and Information Technologies for Security Technology. Answer: Report on Fingerprint Technology Introduction Fingerprint security technology involves using thumbprint of a user as a proof of identity. It has been scientifically confirmed that no two thumbprints are ever identical and hence, it can be used as a genuine mark of an identity (Ramotowski 2012). Fingerprint security systems are widely used all over the world. Fingerprint Technology Advantages Security of Identity Fingerprint technology provides a very strong security for verification of identity. Since, fingerprint of a particular individual is unique, it cannot be faked and reproduced by any other means. Hence, it can definitely confirm the identity of an individual. Accurate Management System Fingerprint technology provides the advantage of a very accurate management system. In the manual verification system, a lot of time is consumed and moreover, identity can easily be faked (Lewis 2014). In the fingerprint system, identity verification system is done much more accurately and can be done in literally seconds. Disadvantages Cost The cost of biometric systems are generally very high. Hence, this is a big setback for an organization that wants to implement the fingerprint detection system. Errors Low cost gadgets are very much prone to errors. Sometimes, they fail to capture the fingerprint easily and the individual has to place his thumb in different angles in order to finally get captured (Tan et al. 2014). Again, due to internal errors, some gadgets wrongly identify an authorized individual as unauthorized and vice versa. This results in a lot of confusion and lack of an efficient system. Matching Methods Correlation-Based Fingerprint Matching This type of fingerprint matching system involves comparison of the captured print with the print in the database in the same pixel and alignment. The user needs to provide the fingerprint in the same angle and alignment as had been provided earlier in the database. If the alignment and angle do not match, the verification fails. Minutiae-Based Fingerprint Matching This type of system is more efficient and saves a lot of time by consuming a very small computational time (Kaur and Kaur 2016). This system does not check angle, pixel or alignment; rather it detects the minutiae pattern of the captured print and uses it to match the one in the database. Ridge-Feature-Based Fingerprint Matching This matching system used a rating system based on the matching aspects of the fingerprints angle, alignment, pixel, minutiae pattern and others. Chance of matching decreases with the decrease of the score as well as the vector pattern of the captured print. Touch Sensor vs. Sweep Sensor Touch Sensor Sweep Sensor In this sensor, the user has to touch the specified spot with the thumb In this sensor, the gadget scans the thumb of the user with a laser without any physical contact It is more time consuming It is less time consuming It is prone to errors It is more accurate It is less costly It is more costly It uses physical print scanning device It uses laser technology for scanning the print Conclusion Before the invention of the fingerprint sensors, the identity verification systems mostly depended on using just a password or combination of symbols that was known by a specific user only. However, with the advancement of technology, the new physiological biometric system, namely, fingerprint detection system was developed. It is known that the fingerprint of a particular individual is unique and will never be identical with some elses one. Nowadays, fingerprint identification technology is a very popular biometric system and is widely used by different organizations and companies. 2: Message Digest (MD5) Message Digest (MD5) A widely used hash function that is used to produce 128-bit hash value is Message Digest (MD5). MD5 can easily be as a cryptographic hash function. However, it has been found that it has a lot of external and internal vulnerabilities. Hence, it is only used for verifying data integrity by using it as a checksum. Two Applications of MD5 One of the most important applications of MD5 is providing assurance of safe and intact transfer of a file from one device to another through the internet. MD5 acts as a checksum and compresses the file with a particular value before transmission (Kumar et al. 2013). MD5 will notify error and that will mean that the file could not be sent intact. Another application of MD5 can be found in electronic discovery. In this field, MD5 is generally used to create a unique identification number for a document under the legal discovery section. MD5 Algorithm Steps During application of MD5 algorithm, there are five steps through which the message is sent. These steps are as follows. Padded Bits The message that is to be sent is padded by the algorithm in a way that the length of the message is congruent to 448 (modulo 512). After this, one 1 bit and then 0 bits are added in order to make the length of the message in bits is equal to 448 modulo 512. Append Length To the result of the padding step, one 64-bit representation of b is appended such that the resultants length is a multiple of 512. MD Buffer Initializing A four word buffer (A, B, C, D) is created where each of A, B, C and D is a 32-bit register. This buffer is used to calculate the message digest. Message Processing In this step, four auxiliary functions are used. Three 32-bit words are provided to these functions as inputs (Dubey et al. 2012). From the output, a single 32-bit word is generated. Output As an output, the message digest is obtained in the form of A, B, C, D. 3: Biometric Security Systems Biometric security systems are those that use biological characteristics of a particular individual in order to identify them. These characteristics include fingerprint, voice, retina and others. There are two modes of biometric security systems. These are as follows. Enrolment Mode In this mode, the characteristic of the individual like retina, fingerprint or voice pattern is enrolled within the gadget and authorized by the system admin. After the entry is enrolled, it will be used as the verification sample and cannot be changed again. Recognition Mode In this mode, the entry of the individual is verified by matching with the original entry made in the enrolment mode (Schumacher et al. 2013). Since, the retina, fingerprint or voice pattern of an individual is unique, any different entry will mark it as invalid or unauthorized if it does not match with any one pattern in the database. 4: Columnar Transposition Encryption Codeword: PRINTER Message to Encrypt: COMMUNICATION AND INFORMATION It has been agreed that the transposition is to reverse the order of the letters of the codeword and then swap pairs of letters, starting at the right-hand end. Hence, the new keyword will be RTEINPR Hence, the permutation order will be 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 Now, the message to be encrypted is arranged as follows. 5 6 1 2 3 4 5 C O M M U N I C A T I O N A N D I N F O R M A T I O N Q Here, Q is used as a NULL function to fill the column. Hence, the encrypted message will be: MTIT MINI UOFO NNON IARQ CCNM OADA References Bjorkman, B. and Talbert, R., 2015. Fixed Points of Columnar Transpositions.Journal of Discrete Mathematical Sciences and Cryptography,18(5), pp.541-557. Dubey, A.K., Dubey, A.K., Namdev, M. and Shrivastava, S.S., 2012, September. Cloud-user security based on RSA and MD5 algorithm for resource attestation and sharing in java environment. InSoftware Engineering (CONSEG), 2012 CSI Sixth International Conference on(pp. 1-8). IEEE. Dutt, D.C., Somayaji, A.B. and Bingham, M.J.K., Zighra Inc., 2016.System and method for behavioural biometric authentication using program modelling. U.S. Patent Application 15/059,692. Gaines, H.F., 2014.Cryptanalysis: A study of ciphers and their solution. Courier Corporation. Gao, M., Hu, X., Cao, B. and Li, D., 2014, June. Fingerprint sensors in mobile devices. In2014 9th IEEE Conference on Industrial Electronics and Applications(pp. 1437-1440). IEEE. Kaur, M. and Kaur, S., 2016. A Secure Bio-Metric Fingerprint Recognition using Neural Network.International Journal of Computer Applications,147(8). Kester, Q.A., 2013. A Hybrid Cryptosystem Based on Vigenere Cipher and Columnar Transposition Cipher.arXiv preprint arXiv:1307.7786. Kumar, H., Kumar, S., Joseph, R., Kumar, D., Singh, S.K.S. and Kumar, P., 2013, April. Rainbow table to crack password using MD5 hashing algorithm. InInformation Communication Technologies (ICT), 2013 IEEE Conference on(pp. 433-439). IEEE. Kumari, P., Kumar, S. and Vaish, A., 2014, July. Feature extraction using emprical mode decomposition for biometric system. InSignal Propagation and Computer Technology (ICSPCT), 2014 International Conference on(pp. 283-287). IEEE. Lasry, G., Kopal, N. and Wacker, A., 2016. Cryptanalysis of columnar transposition cipher with long keys.Cryptologia, pp.1-25. Lewis, B., 2014. Report Provides Insight Into Mobile ID Fingerprint Technology. Majumdar, S., Maiti, A., Bhattacharyya, B. and Nath, A., 2015. A New Bit-level Columnar Transposition Encryption Algorithm.International Journal,3(7). Pratt, J., Pearson, L. and Sullivan, M., AtT Intellectual Property I, LP, 2013.System and method for device security with a plurality of authentication modes. U.S. Patent 8,595,804. Ramotowski, R. ed., 2012.Lee and Gaensslen's advances in fingerprint technology. CRC Press. Ratna, A.A.P., Purnamasari, P.D., Shaugi, A. and Salman, M., 2013, June. Analysis and comparison of MD5 and SHA-1 algorithm implementation in Simple-O authentication based security system. InQiR (Quality in Research), 2013 International Conference on(pp. 99-104). IEEE. Schumacher, M., Fernandez-Buglioni, E., Hybertson, D., Buschmann, F. and Sommerlad, P., 2013.Security Patterns: Integrating security and systems engineering. John Wiley Sons. Simoens, K., Bringer, J., Chabanne, H. and Seys, S., 2012. A framework for analyzing template security and privacy in biometric authentication systems.IEEE Transactions on Information forensics and security,7(2), pp.833-841. Stevens, M., Lenstra, A.K. and De Weger, B., 2012. Chosen-prefix collisions for MD5 and applications.International Journal of Applied Cryptography,2(4), pp.322-359. Tan, J., Xu, L., Li, T., Su, B. and Wu, J., 2014. Image?Contrast Technology Based on the Electrochemiluminescence of Porous Silicon and Its Application in Fingerprint Visualization.Angewandte Chemie,126(37), pp.9980-9984. Xie, T., Liu, F. and Feng, D., 2013. Fast Collision Attack on MD5.IACR Cryptology ePrint Archive,2013, p.170.

John F. Kennedy Speech free essay sample

John F. Kennedys Inaugural Speech Presidents use rhetoric in most of their speeches to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas to the American people. John F. Kennedy was elected to be the thirty-fifth president of the United States. When the United States was going through a tough time and looking for a leader Kennedy was the youngest president ever and needed to establish himself as a leader and prove that he could change America. Kennedys inaugural speechs purpose was to use emotional language to inspire and appeal to ethos of an anxious and restless audience. If a nation cant trust a leader, they cant live comfortably. JFK uses several persuasive appeals to inspire his audience. The purpose of his speech is to inspire, not really educate, logos are not used often throughout. Kennedy uses emotional language to include his audience in his goals. With the famous line, ask not what your country can do for you ask what you can do for your country, Kennedy makes the task of bringing peace to the United States not only his responsibility but also to American peoples. We will write a custom essay sample on John F. Kennedy Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This quote is an antimetabole or a repetition of words in reverse order. JFK makes the audience feel personally responsible for make America a better place. Another noticeable aspect of JFKs inaugural address is his ability to use his language to bring out a sense of pride in the American people. The president uses forms of imagery to remind the listeners they are The heirs of that first revolution. The images of freedom and liberty are often used like this to prompt the audience to think of the United States as strong country. Even though the speech is largely emotion, Kennedy also uses the text to establish ethos to the citizens of the world. Despite President Kennedys young age, he is expected to perform on the same level as past presidents. JFK is aware of this expectation and assures his audience in the first paragraph that, For I have sworn before you and almighty God the same solemn oath our forebearers prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. Kennedy wants his audience to know he has gone through the same process as past presidents and plans to hold the same values that our nation was found on. Kennedy then proposes pledges to American citizens, allies, and enemies. This oath assures the people that the United States will do whatever is necessary to, assure the survival and success of liberty. This inspires Americans to realize Kennedy is a supporter of freedom. By appealing to allies and enemies, JFK shows that he no longer wishes to fght, but to work towards a better world. At the time of Kennedys inauguration, America was living in tension. Americans were looking for peace. Kennedy realized the mood of his audience and made his speech in a way that would inspire and bring support. The numerous refrences to God were put in on purpose to appeal to a largely Christian audience. By comparing his goals to Gods in the last paragraph, Kennedy gained the support of the religious citizens. Gods work must truly be our own. Kennedy knows by comparing himself to God, the people may instill more trust in him as a president. Jonn F Kennedys speech gives Otta strong message to the American people. The use of emotional language throughout inspires his audience a feeling of pride and responsibility. Kennedys ability to Judge the mood of his audience and to connect with their emotions is ultimately responsible for the success if this speech. John F. Kennedy Speech free essay sample Presidents use rhetoric in most of their speeches to effectively convey their thoughts and ideas to the American people. John F. Kennedy was elected to be the thirty-fifth president of the United States. When the United States was going through a tough time and looking for a leader Kennedy was the youngest president ever and needed to establish himself as a leader and prove that he could change America. Kennedy’s inaugural speech’s purpose was to use emotional language to inspire and appeal to ethos of an anxious and restless audience. If a nation can’t trust a leader, they can’t live comfortably. JFK uses several persuasive appeals to inspire his audience. The purpose of his speech is to inspire, not really educate, logos are not used often throughout. Kennedy uses emotional language to include his audience in his goals. With the famous line, â€Å"ask not what your country can do for you – ask what you can do for your country,† Kennedy makes the task of bringing peace to the United States not only his responsibility but also to American peoples. We will write a custom essay sample on John F. Kennedy Speech or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page This quote is an antimetabole or a repetition of words in reverse order. JFK makes the audience feel personally responsible for make America a better place. Another noticeable aspect of JFK’s inaugural address is his ability to use his language to bring out a sense of pride in the American people. The president uses forms of imagery to remind the listeners they are â€Å"The heirs of that first revolution. † The images of freedom and liberty are often used like this to prompt the audience to think of the United States as strong country. Even though the speech is largely emotion, Kennedy also uses the text to establish ethos to the citizens of the world. Despite President Kennedy’s young age, he is expected to perform on the same level as past presidents. JFK is aware of this expectation and assures his audience in the first paragraph that, â€Å"For I have sworn before you and almighty God the same solemn oath our forebearers prescribed nearly a century and three quarters ago. † Kennedy wants his audience to know he has gone through the same process as past presidents and plans to hold the same values that our nation was found on. Kennedy then proposes pledges to American citizens, allies, and enemies. This oath assures the people that the United States will do whatever is necessary to, â€Å"assure the survival and success of liberty. † This inspires Americans to realize Kennedy is a supporter of freedom. By appealing to allies and enemies, JFK shows that he no longer wishes to fight, but to work towards a better world. At the time of Kennedy’s inauguration, America was living in tension. Americans were looking for peace. Kennedy realized the mood of his audience and made his speech in a way that would inspire and bring support. The numerous refrences to God were put in on purpose to appeal to a largely Christian audience. By comparing his goals to God’s in the last paragraph, Kennedy gained the support of the religious citizens. â€Å"God’s work must truly be our own. † Kennedy knows by comparing himself to God, the people may instill more trust in him as a president. John F. Kennedy’s speech gives off a strong message to the American people. The use of emotional language throughout inspires his audience a feeling of pride and responsibility. Kennedy’s ability to judge the mood of his audience and to connect with their emotions is ultimately responsible for the success if this speech.